Stroke in Rats
I found Pogo lying on the bottom of her cage the day before Thanksgiving,
2004. She was mostly cold and unresponsive. Her eyes were filled with
porphyrin; a substance secreted by the Harderian gland and appears around
the rat's eyes. This red substance looks like red tears or blood and is
secreted when rats are stressed or ill.
Since she was not exposed to any outside source of disease
and she did not have the pinched, thin appearance of a rat with heart
failure nor did she appear to be in pain. Her breathing was shallow but
not raspy. I knew right away what was happening. She had suffered a stroke
that left her mostly paralyzed. (see image of hind leg)
Her Grandmother, RnR Raven, had this happen to her at about
the same age and went on to live a mostly normal life for almost a year
after the attack.
The first thing to do was to get her warm. I wrapped her in a soft towel
and we sat by the heater together. She became a little more aware of her
surroundings after about an hour or so. She was also able to move her
head some now but it was like watching television in slow motion.
With Raven, we began prednisone to reduce swelling as soon as she was
able to swallow using a quarter of a .5mg tablet crushed and mixed with
baby food once daily. I did not have this on hand being a holiday weekend
but Pogo's recovery progressed beautifully without it.
It is important to realize that they are unable to swallow correctly so
you have to start with very tiny amounts of water. I use a syringe for
this.You can pick up a product called Nutrocal® at your local pet
warehouse. I find that by mixing baby rice cereal with baby bananas I
get the best results and it is easily licked up and swallowed. Pedialyte
or grape Gatorade can be very useful to keep the rats electrolytes in
check and keep them from becoming dehydrated. Offer liquids in small amounts
every half an hour to an hour throughout the day and every two hours throughout
the night.
Make sure you keep your rat in a warm quiet place to reduce stress and
check on them often. I prefer keeping them in whatever room I am in so
I can check on them constantly. They first few days are critical and recovery
periods vary. With Raven it was about 2 weeks before she began to show
a marked improvement. Pogo’s progress was much more rapid.
Five days after her stroke, she was able to eat on her own
as long as it was soft food and was also able to drink from a water bottle.
She was not able to walk yet as she was still weak on her left side. She
did however, get around on her own quite well. Because they are so unsteady
you have to be very careful where they are allowed to wander. Do not leave
them unsupervised during this recovery period when they are out of the
security and safety of their own cage. Make sure there is nothing in their
cage to climb on that they can fall from.
Above is a photo of Pogo taken a month after her stroke.
She continued to get stronger and was back to many of her old antics.
She remained weak on her left side and was still wobbly but overall did
very well. Her permanent cage became a single story cage with no hammock
but we made sure that she always had a clean, warm shirt to sleep in.
We also moved her sister, Pongo, back in with her once she was strong
enough. They were very close and it was Pongo that was laying next to
her when I found her after the stroke. Below is a photo showing how well
her recovery is going. I think she figures it is time to "live on
the edge" now since her brush with death.
Although we have added the above photo for a bit of levity,
strokes are a very serious subject. There is no warning and in many cases,
no recovery. Pogo was lucky, as were we. We were blessed with 9 additional
months with her. Sadly, she passed away from another series of strokes
on Aug 4, 2005. She will always hold a special place in our heart and
we miss her tremendously. Her gentle, loving spirit touched all who knew
her. This article is in memory of our very special little girl. We hope
that by reading it and recognizing the signs, it can help others save
their ratties from what is certain death without treatment. Video of Pogo
has been added below. Please note that they can be difficult to watch.
Click on each link below to view the videos. You will be
directed to a new page. At the bottom of that page, select the button
that says "FREE". It will bring you to a new page. Scroll to
the bottom of that page. There is a counter at the bottom. Wait for it
to count down and your download link will appear. Right click on the links
below and save target/link as: to view the videos. You will need windows
media player to view them. Please report broken links to jeta1webdsn@gmail.com
Pogo-one day after her stroke
http://rapidshare.de/files/7812183/pogoday1.wmv.html
Pogo on day 3
http://rapidshare.de/files/7812276/pogoday3.WMV.html
Pogo on day 5, showing improvement
http://rapidshare.de/files/7812337/pogoday5.WMV.html
